Russia (2)
Grigory Pasko, Boyevaya
Vakhta
Imprisoned: November
20, 1997
Grigory Pasko, a
military officer of the Russian Pacific Fleet and a correspondent for Boyevaya
Vakhta, was arrested on 20 November and jailed in Vladivostok for passing classified
information to foreign agents. The charges stemmed from for a series of articles
by Pasko in the military newspaper Boyevaya Vakhta, in Japan's Asahi daily,
and on the NHK television company of Tokyo that discussed the environmental
hazards caused by Russia's decaying nuclear submarine fleet. Officials claimed
the reports, published and aired over a three-year period, posed a threat to
Russia's national security. On 14 October 1998, a closed trial against Pasko
began, on charges of high treason and revealing state secrets. Pasko remains
in custody and faces up to 20 years in prison if convicted.
Altaf Galeyev, Radio Titan
Imprisoned: May 27,
1998
On 27 May 1998, Bashkir
police raided the Ufa offices of Radio Titan, the sole independent radio station
in the Republic of Bashkortostan, beating and arresting staff members and supporters.
Police seized the radio equipment and detained the entire staff, including Galeyev,
the manager and news director, after Radio Titan aired interviews with three
opposition candidates who were barred from the presidential elections. Galeyev
was held for firing shots in the air when police stormed the station's office.
On June 4, he was charged with 'hooliganism' and the illegal use of firearms,
and placed in a pre-trial detention center. If found guilty, he faces a possible
prison sentence of up to seven years.