Media Condemn Spanish, US Terrorism
More than 200 publishers, journalists and free press advocates from 25 countries, meeting in Bilbao, Spain, condemned "without reservation" the "outrageous and cowardly" attacks on the media by Basque terrorists.
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A Country of Bodyguards
A personal account by Carmelo Garitaonandia
Professor of Journalism at the University of the Basque Country
Report
from the WAN/WEF Press Freedom Mission to the Basque Country
  Programme
Friday 14 September:
 

Opening Session:

Conference Chairman:
Timothy Balding, Director General, World Association of Newspapers.
Summary of his presentation

Welcome speeches:

Roger Parkinson, President, WAN
Summary of his presentation

Alfonso De Salas, President, aede
Summary of his presentation

Keynote speech:
Francisco Pinto Balsemao, Former Prime Minister of Portugal, founder of the Social Democratic Party and founder of the magazine 'Expresso'
Summary of his presentation

The Basque Region, Terrorism and Freedom of Speech: a Historical Perspective.
Manuel Montero, Dean, University of the Basque Country
Summary of his presentation

   
Session 1:
 

Terrorism Against the Media: testimonies from journalists in the Basque region.

Panellists: Gorka Landaburu, Cambio 16 magazine; Aurora Inchausti, El Pais; Juan Palomo, Antena 3 TV; Fernando Berridi, Diario Vasco; José Javier Uranga, Diario de Navarra.

Session chairman: Hilario Pino, News Presenter, Tele 5

Click here for their testimony

 

Session 2:
  Press Freedom Under Attack: a discussion on freedom of information in a democratic society and how to protect it. Panellists: José Antich Valero, Editor, La Vanguardia, Barcelona; Angel Arnedo Gil, Editor, El Correo, Bilbao; Juan José Baños Loinaz, Editor, Deia, Bilbao; Jesús Ceberio Galardi, Editor, El País, Madrid; Antonio Franco Estadella, Editor, El Periodico de Catalunya, Barcelona; José Gabriel Mujika Migueliz, Editor, Diario Vasco, San Sebastian; Andoni Ortuzar, Editor, EITB, Iurreta-Vizcaya; Pedro J. Ramirez Codina, Editor, El Mundo, Madrid
  Click here for a summary of the discussion
Session 3:
 

Terrorism Against the Media: testimonies from journalists working in violent conditions around the world Panellists: Omar Belhouchet, Director of Publication, El Watan, Algeria; Francisco Santos Calderon, Editor, El Tiempo, Colombia; Nurdin Hasan, Editor, Serambi Indonesia Daily; Hanoch Marmari, Editor in Chief, Ha'aretz, Israel & IPI Board Member.
Click here for their testimony

  Closing Session:
  Resolution
Closing statement by José Maria Bergareche, CEO of the Grupo Correo, and Juan José Ibarretxe, President of the Basque Country (invited).
  Quotes from the Conference
  "Terrorism thrives in obscurity, in the dark, hidden from and untroubled by the bright light which free media would shine on it. This is why protecting and cherishing freedom of the media, here in the Basque region or anywhere else in the world where it is threatened, attacked or withheld, must be a priority for all of us in democratic nations."
Timothy Balding, Director General, WAN

"We have the misfortune of living in a country where expressing an opinion is a form of courage."
Manuel Montero, Dean, University of the Basque Country

"Terrorism will never be able to serve a just cause. I repeat: terrorism will never be able to serve a just cause."
Francisco Pinto Balsemão, former Prime Minister of Portugal, founder of the Social Democratic Party and founder of the magazine Expresso

"You have to keep going in life. We are not going to throw in the towel. We are going to win the battle against terrorism. Democracy is difficult to obtain and must be defended at all costs."
Gorka Landaburu, Cambio 16 magazine, Spain, on his commitment to journalism following his being severely wounded by a package bomb sent by the Basque terrorist group ETA.

"Someone put a bomb at the door of our house. It was a bomb to kill us. It was two kilos of dynamite; it would have killed not only us, but also the neighbours. Those who placed the bomb there were not worried about their lives – they couldn't care less if two people were killed or 22 or 22,000. They are just interested in their lives."
Juan Palomo, Antena 3 TV, Spain

"I was given the opportunity to live, but I thought, if I abandon my work, ETA would have achieved their objective. It would have been the same as if they killed me. I went back to the newspaper."
José Javier Uranga, Former Editor, Diario de Navarra, who survived 25 bullet wounds

"Our staff receives training today not on how to improve their style, but on how to avoid terrorist attacks."
Angel Arnedo Gil, Editor, El Correo, Bilbao, Spain

"The only tool we have against violence and hate is the word. The terrorists hate this."
Iñaki Gonzalez Torre, Deputy Editor, Deia, Bilbao, Spain


"I sometimes get the impression that there are 200,000 people who have bodyguards and 2.2 million that look the other way and don't know what is happening."
Martinez Vázquez, Editor, Grupo Recoletos, Madrid, Spain

"I understand a little bit about their determination and hatred for what is occurring in the Basque Country, and their determination to continue to work. Because it is the basis of democracy. Nobody can do it but them. They must continue for their country and their ideals."
Omar Belhouchet, Chief Editor, El Watan, Algeria, after listening to the testimony of the Basque journalists

"The terrorist mind is the worst enemy of a free press. When an organisation makes a journalist a military target, it is difficult for them to step back. But as journalists we have to continue. If we don't, the terrorists win."
Francisco Santos Calderon, Editor, El Tiempo, Colombia

"These assaults on writers and journalists is an attempt to control the memory of humanity. By making threats and ultimately attacking and killing journalists, groups are trying to ensure that certain facts, certain opinions, don't get into history. That puts particular pressure on journalists to keep reporting. To stop would be a mistake in the long term."
Liam Clarke, Northern Ireland Editor, The Sunday Times, United Kingdom